ქართული საბრძოლო ხელოვნების ფედერაცია

saqarTvelo didi istoriisa da kulturis qveyanaa, mravali brZola gamouvlia. viciT, rom Cinelebs, iaponelebs aqvT Tavisi sabrZolo xelovneba. Wina saukunis 90-ian wlebSi gaCnda kiTxva: iyo Tu ara saerTod sabrZolo xelovneba saqarTveloSi? qveyanaSi, romelmac uamravi brZola gadaitana Tavisi didi xnis istoriis manZilze. enTuziazistebma daiwyes masalebis Segroveba, kvleva. isini dadiodnen eqspediciebSi, ZiriTadad mTaSi,sadac yvelaze ufro iyoSemorCenili tradiciebi. Ees yvelaferi dafuZnebuli iyo enTuziazmsa da pirad motivaciaze da informaciis moZiebis Semdgom daiwyes mcdeloba, aRedginaT sabrZolo xelovnebis tradicia. Aam saqmes SeuerTdnen yofili sportsmenebi sxvadasxva  sportis saxeobebidan.

yovel sabrZolo xelovnebas aqvs Tavisi ideologiuri safuZveli. Amis gareSe ubralod is iqneboda erTmaneTisTvis cxvir-piris dalurjeba. qarTuli sabrZolo xelovnebis safuZveli marTlmadidebluria. Aadamians, roca mebrZolad zrdi, mas upirveles yovlisa, samSoblos siyvaruli unda Caunergo. samSoblo ki marTlmadideblobis gareSe ar arsebobs.

qarTuli sabrZolo xelovnebis organizaciis saxiT Seqmnis idea XX saukunis oTxmocdaaTiani wlebis bolos gaCnda. Mis formirebas sakmaod didi xani dasWirda da mravali saxecvlileba ganicada. qarTvelTa mxedruli tradiciebis aRdgenaze muSaoba ukve meoce saukunis 80-ian wlebidan daiwyes. (1981 wels “iberieli mglebi” , 1988 wels “algeTi” ) pirvel etapze saqmianoba farulad mimdinareobda, radgan sabWoTa cenzura krZalavda raime saxiT qarTul sabrZolo xelovnebis aRdgena-aRorZinebas. Aamis gamo am jgufebis aqtiur muSaobaze gadasvla mainc sabWoTa imperiis dangrevis Semdeg gaxda SesaZlebeli. 1993 wels, jguf “algeTis” xelmRvanelis, kaxaber zarnaZis iniciativiT dafuZnda, qarTuli sabrZolo xelovnebis federacia xridoli. wlebis ganmavlobaSi federaciaSi, gaerTianda am sakiTxiT dainteresebuli araerTi adamiani da jgufi, Camoyalibda axali klubebi. Mmiuxedavad wlebis ganmavlobaSi gaweuli sakmaod didi muSaobisa, 1999 wlamde, federaciaSi saerTo sawvrTneli da saasparezo wesebis SemoReba ver moxerxda. Ffederaciis TiToeuli klubi sakuTari programiT muSaobda. 1999 wlisTvis federaciaSi aseTi oTxi klubi moqmedebda. Jgufi “algeTi”, xelmZRvaneli kaxaber zarnaZe, jgufi “iberieli mglebi”, xelmZRvaneli nukri mWedliSvili, jgufi “xvamli”, xelmZRvaneli – zaza daviTuliani da jgufi “qiborji”, xelmZRvaneli daTo alania. federaciis gareT aseve aqtiurad muSaobda kidev erTi klubi – “Cauqi”, xelmZRvaneli nukri abazaZe.

miuxedavad klubebs Soris azrTa sxvaobisa federaciaSi mainc gamoikveTa, qrTuli sabrZolo xelovnebis ganviTarebis ori ZiriTadi mimarTuleba.

erTis avtori gaxldaT qarTuli sabrZolo xelovnebis federacia xridolis dafuZnebis moTave “darbazis Tavi”, jguf ”algeTis” xelZRvaneli, kaxaver zarnaZe. Mmisi programa iTvaliswinebda, eTnografiuli kvleva-Ziebis safuZvelze qarTuli sabrZolo xelovnebis miviwyebuli saxeobis moZiebas da maTi popularizaciis mizniT saCvenebeli gamosvlebis organizebas. misi azriT es ar unda yofiliyo erTi saxeoba, erT mimarTulebis Semswavleli sistema, mas unda etarebina zogadad “qarTuli sabrZolo xelovnebis” saxeli da moexdina yvela saxeobis popularizacia. is winaaRmdegi iyo sityva “xridolis” rogorc saxeobis saxelwodebis gamoyenebis, an Tundac sxva konkretuli orTabrZolebis gamarTvis, an federaciis wevrebis monawileobis sxvadasxva asparezobebSi, romelic imarTeba sportis saerTaSoriso saxeobebSi. misi azriT es ar waadgeboda qarTuli sabrZolo xelovnebis aRorZinebis saqmes da gamoiwvevda “qarTuli sabrZolo xelovnebis” Cveulebriv sportul saxeobad gadaqcevas


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meore mimarTulebas moTaveobda jguf “iberieli mglebis” damfuZnebeli, federaciis samecniero-kvleviTi samuSaoebis xelmZRvaneli nukri mWedliSvili. mis pozicias mxars uWerdnen, magram sakuTari programis mixedviT avarjiSebdnen moswavleebs darCenili ori jgufis “xvmlis da “qiborjis” xelmZRvanelebi: zaza daviTuliani da daviT alania.

nukri mWedliSvilis azriT, qarTuli sabrZolo xelovnebis ramdenime tradiciuli saxeobis gaerTianebiT, konkretuli saxelwodebis qveS, unda momxdariyo xelCarTuli brZolis qarTuli siitemis aRdgena, romelic gamosadegi iqneboda Tanamedrove yofaSi. misi azriT saWiro iyo saasparezo wesebis SemuSaveba, raTa Sejibrebebis saSualebiT, gaaqtiurebuliyo federaciis muSaoba. federaciis jgufebi, aseve unda Cabmuliyvnen asparezobebSi sportis monaTesave saerTaSoriso saxeobebSi.

SeTanxmebuli poziciis arqonis gamo, 1997 wels, nukri mWedliSvilis iniciativiT, Tavdapirvelad mxolod “iberiel mglebSi”, qarTuli sabrZolo xelovnebis xuTi tradiciuli saxeobis gaerTianebiT, dafuZebuli iqna, xelCarTuli brZolis qarTuli sistema – “xridoli”. am saxelwodebis sabrZolo xelovneba Zvel saqarTveloSi ar arsebobda , “xridoli” iyo duelis wesi sadac gamomwvevi Tavs iyenebda daCagrul mdgomareobaSi da cali xeliT ebrZoda ori xeliT moqmed metoqes.

“xridolSi”, erT sabrZolo sistemad, gaerTianda qarTuli sabrZolo xelovnebis oTxi uZvelesi saxeoba: “qarTuli Widaoba”, “qarTuli krivi”, “rkena” (xevsuruli Widaoba), “farikaoba”(xevsuruli). sitemis mexuTe saxeobad, Tavdapirvelad arasaasparezo saxiT, danergili iqna mSvildosnoba.

ideis mixedviT, xuTive saxeoba erT sawvrTnel sistemad unda gaerTianebuliyo, saerTo princips unda dafuZneboda maTi saasparezo wesebis Sejibrebebi unda gamarTuliyo rogorc TiToeul saxeobaSi calcalke, ise mravalWidis saxiT. garda imisa, ZiriTadi mimarTulebebis garda, “xridolis sabrZolo sistemas” garkveul asakobriv periodebSi, sistemaSi Semavali saxeobebis mixedviT, Teoriul da praqtikul doneze, damatebiTi codna unda mieca “xridolionisTvis”. magaliTad, farikaoba, farxmlis garda, rogorc iaraRis ise uiaraRod: danis, xanjlis, daSnis da sxva civi iaraRis winaaRmdeg moqmedebasac Seaswavlis. “krivi”, sakuTriv “qarTuli krivis” garda: “muStikrivis” (brZola mxolod muStebis gamoyenebiT), “xilaobis” (brZola fexebis gamoyenebiT) “saldastki krivis” (krivi xis iaraRis da Surdulis gamoyenebiT) mSvildosnoba sakuTriv mSvildis garda nebismieri tradiciuli sartyocni iaraRis: Surduli, danis, xanjlisa da sxva iaraRebis srolas. xolo “rkena” da “Widaoba” , sakuTriv am ori saxeobis garda, Tavis TavSi aerTianebs fandebs saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeSi gavrcelebuli Widaobidan. ideis realizebas, “iberiel mglebSi”, nukri mWedliSvilTan erTad, axdenda mwvrTnelTa jgufi: lado mecxvariSvili, zurab CaCaniZe, daviT Corgoliani, manuCar beselia, amuri qitiaSvili, vaxo odikiZe. ideas mxari dauWires: “xridolis darbazis” wevrma – giorgi kokoSaSvilma, fedeciis wevrebma, moqmedma sportsmenebma (Tavisufali Widaobidan): zaza CilingariaSvilma (vardiZem) da giorgi ambardaniSvilma maT maleve “ xridolis sabrZolo sistemis” mixedviT daafuZnes jgufebi. ideas mxari dauWires jguf “xvamlis” xelmZRvanelma – zaza daviTulianma da klub “Qqiborjis” xelmZRvanelma daviT alaniam, maT sakuTar sawvrTnel programas miusadages “ xridolis oTxWidi” da Seavses sakuTari gamocdilebiT.

mokle xanSi, “xridolis sabrZolo sistemam”, SeZlo yvelaze meti msurvelis mokreba. 1999 wlis dasawyisisTvis federaciis jgufebSi movarjiSe 180 sportsmenidan 140, “iberiel mglebSi”, am sistemis mixedviT gadioda wvrTnas. sportuli Sedegebis TvalsazrisiTac, rogorc Sida safederacio ise saerTaSoriso saxeobebSi, “iberiul mglebs” hqondaT yvelaze TvalsaCino Sedegi. federaciis bolo Cempionatze, 14 pirveli adgilidan , 12 gamarjveba “ iberielma mglebma” moipoves. zemoT aRniSnulma garemoebam mniSvnelovani roli iTamaSa nukri mWedliSvilis xridolis federacies xelmZRvanelad arCevis saqmeSi. 1999 wlis gazafxulze nukri mWedliSvili arCeuli iqna federaciis xelmZRvanelad, xolo “xridolis sabrZolo sistema” mTavar sabrZolo disciplinad gamocxadda federaciis klubebisaTvis.

 sabolood, 2000 wels daarsda kavSiri “qarTuli sabrZolo xelovneba’’. 2011 wlis oqtomberSi ki organizacia Camoyalibda, rogorc qarTuli sabrZolo xelovnebis federacia”Savfarosnebi’’. Ees saxeli SemTxveviT ar aurCeviaT. Savfarosnebi gaxldaT adamianTa jgufi, romelic saqarTvelos istoriis ganmavlobaSi yovel etapze arsebobda.maT Savad hqondaT SeRebili farebi, Savi tanisamosi emosaT da roca mteri Semogveseoda, eseni Tavs esxmodnen da partizanul brZolebs awarmoebdnen.